|
Size: 4247
Comment: Merged upgrade from Freshrpms and Livna
|
← Revision 183 as of 2024-10-28 01:51:50 ⇥
Size: 7055
Comment:
|
| Deletions are marked like this. | Additions are marked like this. |
| Line 1: | Line 1: |
| == Upgrading from Freshrpms or Livna == | ## Please edit system and help pages ONLY in the master wiki! ## For more information, please see MoinMoin:MoinDev/Translation. ##master-page:Unknown-Page ##master-date:Unknown-Date #acl AdminGroup:read,write,revert All:read #format wiki #language en <<TableOfContents(5)>> |
| Line 3: | Line 10: |
| All users that installed Freshrpms (e.g. by installing the ''freshrpms-release'' package) or Livna (e.g. by installing the ''livna-release'' package) properly will get RPM Fusion free and nonfree repositories enabled automatically. | = Installing Free and Nonfree Repositories = |
| Line 5: | Line 12: |
| == Installing Free and Non-Free Repositories == | We have two separate software repositories: |
| Line 7: | Line 14: |
| Installation can be done using either using a web browser, or via the command line. | * '''free''' for Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines) which the Fedora project cannot ship due to other reasons * '''nonfree''' for redistributable software that is not Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines); this includes software with publicly available source-code that has "no commercial use"-like restrictions |
| Line 9: | Line 17: |
| === Graphical Setup via firefox web browser and Package Kit === | Installation can be done either using a web browser, or via the command line. |
| Line 11: | Line 19: |
| To enable access via ''yum'' to the '''free''' repository: 1. Open a web browser window 1. Click [[http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm|rpmfusion-free-release]] 1. If you are asked where to save the ''rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm'' choose the desktop and click save. When complete, view the download window, and double-click the downloaded ''rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm'' file 1. Package Kit will ask ''Do you want to install this file ?''. Click OK to begin install. 1. The install should go through various testing, and installing stages, and then complete. |
Please also check the dedicated [[Howto/Multimedia|Multimedia]] page for well known additional post-install steps. |
| Line 18: | Line 21: |
| To enable access via ''yum'' to the '''nonfree''' repository: 1. Open a web browser window 1. Click [[http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm|rpmfusion-nonfree-release]] 1. If you are asked where to save the ''rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm'' choose the desktop and click save. When complete, view the download window, and double-click the downloaded ''rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm'' file 1. Package Kit will ask ''Do you want to install this file ?''. Click OK to begin install. 1. The install should go through various testing, and installing stages, and then complete. |
See a more dedicated page for [[Howto/OSTree|OSTree]] Systems (such as Silverblue, Kinoite and CoreOS) |
| Line 25: | Line 23: |
| === Command Line Setup using rpm === To enable access via ''yum'' to the '''free''' repository, use the following command as root: |
Also worth to mention is the [[CommonBugs]] sections. |
| Line 29: | Line 25: |
| {{{ rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm |
== Graphical Setup via Firefox web browser == 1. First enable access to the '''free''' repository. For users of gpk (gnome package kit) or kpackagekit in Fedora that is easy and basically only one step: just click on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking ''Enter'' a few times (¹): * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-39.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora 39]] * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-40.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora 40]] * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-41.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora 41]] * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-rawhide.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora Rawhide]] * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-9.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for RHEL 9 or compatible like CentOS]] * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for RHEL 8 or compatible like CentOS]] * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for RHEL 7 or compatible like CentOS]] {{{#!wiki comment it is useful to make the next branched line in near future * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-branched.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora Branched and what will become Fedora 40]] |
| Line 33: | Line 42: |
| If you want to enable access to the '''nonfree''' repository as well, you also need to type this command as root: | 2. Once that succeeds, you can enable access to the '''nonfree''' repositories by clicking on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking ''Enter'' a few times(¹): |
| Line 35: | Line 44: |
| {{{ rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm |
* [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-39.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora 39]] * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-40.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora 40]] * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-41.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora 41]] * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-rawhide.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora Rawhide]] * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-9.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for RHEL 9 or compatible like CentOS]] * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-8.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for RHEL 8 or compatible like CentOS]] * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for RHEL 7 or compatible like CentOS]] {{{#!wiki comment * [[https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-branched.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora Branched and what will become Fedora 40]] |
| Line 39: | Line 56: |
| == Rawhide == | ~-(¹) Once you clicked on above link Firefox will ask you how to ''Open the file''. Here you can simply use the default and open the file with the default application ''Package Installer''. Then Firefox will call Package Kit, which asks ''Do you want to install this file ?''. Click ''OK'' to begin install; Package Kit then will complain about a ''Missing security signature''; once you tell Package Kit to install the package nevertheless it will move on and install it. That's all.-~ |
| Line 41: | Line 58: |
| If you installed a Fedora Beta or you use Rawhide then use the following command to enable RPM Fusion free for rawhide: | == Command Line Setup using rpm == |
| Line 43: | Line 60: |
| {{{ rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-rawhide.noarch.rpm |
To enable access to both the '''free''' and the '''nonfree''' repository use the following command: * Fedora with dnf: {{{ sudo dnf install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm |
| Line 47: | Line 66: |
| And also this one if you want to use non-free too: {{{ rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-rawhide.noarch.rpm |
* On Fedora, we default to use the openh264 library, so you need the repository to be explicitely enabled: {{{ sudo dnf config-manager --enable fedora-cisco-openh264 |
| Line 53: | Line 70: |
| == Enabling other Third-Party Repositories == | * Silverblue with rpm-ostree: {{{ sudo rpm-ostree install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm }}} # You will have to reboot for the rpmfusion repositories to appear) |
| Line 55: | Line 74: |
| /!\ RPM Fusion is specifically designed to work with Fedora '''only'''. Mixing with other [[FedoraThirdPartyRepos|third-party RPM repositories]] can very easily lead to problems. '''''Enable them at you own risk!''''' In this case, you should seriously consider using the '''priorities''' yum plugin to enforce ordered protection of repositories. Packages installed from repositories with a higher priority will never be upgraded with packages from repositories with a lower priority. The priorities are also in effect when a new package is installed - if a package is in more than one repository, it will be installed from the repository with the highest priority. To install the priorities plugin, use the following command: {{{ yum install yum-priorities |
* RHEL or compatible like CentOS{{{ sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm |
| Line 65: | Line 79: |
| To enable this plugin, make sure that you have ''plugins=1'' in '''/etc/yum.conf''' and verify that the '''/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/priorities.conf''' file has the following content: {{{ [main] enabled=1 |
* CentOS Steam 8 requires an additional step {{{ sudo dnf config-manager --enable powertools |
| Line 72: | Line 83: |
| If you want the plugin to protect high-priority repositories against obsoletes in low-priority repositories, enable the ''check_obsoletes'' boolean: {{{ check_obsoletes=1 |
* CentOS 8 (older version) used a case sensitive name for the PowerTools repository {{{ sudo dnf config-manager --enable PowerTools |
| Line 78: | Line 87: |
| You can add priorities to repositories by adding the line: {{{ priority=N |
* RHEL 8 requires an additional step {{{ sudo subscription-manager repos --enable "codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-$(uname -m)-rpms" |
| Line 84: | Line 91: |
| to a repository entry, where N is an integer number from 1 to 99. The default priority for repositories is 99. The repositories with the lowest number have the highest priority. | |
| Line 86: | Line 92: |
| You should give a very high priority to Fedora and RPM Fusion repositories. | == AppStream metadata == RPM Fusion repositories also provide [[https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Distributions/AppStream/|Appstream metadata]] to enable users to install packages using Gnome Software/KDE Discover. Please note that these are a subset of all packages since the metadata are only generated for GUI packages. For the current Fedora releases: the suggested method is to install appstream-data using DNF. * The following command will install the required group of packages: {{{ sudo dnf update @core }}} == Important notes == * You need to enable [[http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL|EPEL]] on RHEL or compatible distributions like CentOS ''before'' you enable RPM Fusion for EL. See the fedoraproject wiki for instruction [[http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse|how to enable EPEL]]. |
Contents
Installing Free and Nonfree Repositories
We have two separate software repositories:
free for Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines) which the Fedora project cannot ship due to other reasons
nonfree for redistributable software that is not Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines); this includes software with publicly available source-code that has "no commercial use"-like restrictions
Installation can be done either using a web browser, or via the command line.
Please also check the dedicated Multimedia page for well known additional post-install steps.
See a more dedicated page for OSTree Systems (such as Silverblue, Kinoite and CoreOS)
Also worth to mention is the CommonBugs sections.
Graphical Setup via Firefox web browser
1. First enable access to the free repository. For users of gpk (gnome package kit) or kpackagekit in Fedora that is easy and basically only one step: just click on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking Enter a few times (¹):
2. Once that succeeds, you can enable access to the nonfree repositories by clicking on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking Enter a few times(¹):
(¹) Once you clicked on above link Firefox will ask you how to Open the file. Here you can simply use the default and open the file with the default application Package Installer. Then Firefox will call Package Kit, which asks Do you want to install this file ?. Click OK to begin install; Package Kit then will complain about a Missing security signature; once you tell Package Kit to install the package nevertheless it will move on and install it. That's all.
Command Line Setup using rpm
To enable access to both the free and the nonfree repository use the following command:
Fedora with dnf:
sudo dnf install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
On Fedora, we default to use the openh264 library, so you need the repository to be explicitely enabled:
sudo dnf config-manager --enable fedora-cisco-openh264
Silverblue with rpm-ostree:
sudo rpm-ostree install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
# You will have to reboot for the rpmfusion repositories to appear)RHEL or compatible like CentOS
sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm
CentOS Steam 8 requires an additional step
sudo dnf config-manager --enable powertools
CentOS 8 (older version) used a case sensitive name for the PowerTools repository
sudo dnf config-manager --enable PowerTools
RHEL 8 requires an additional step
sudo subscription-manager repos --enable "codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-$(uname -m)-rpms"
AppStream metadata
RPM Fusion repositories also provide Appstream metadata to enable users to install packages using Gnome Software/KDE Discover. Please note that these are a subset of all packages since the metadata are only generated for GUI packages.
For the current Fedora releases: the suggested method is to install appstream-data using DNF.
The following command will install the required group of packages:
sudo dnf update @core
Important notes
You need to enable EPEL on RHEL or compatible distributions like CentOS before you enable RPM Fusion for EL. See the fedoraproject wiki for instruction how to enable EPEL.