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| == Installing Free and Non-Free Repositories == | #acl AdminGroup:read,write,revert All:read [[Configuration/es|Vea esta página en español]] |
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| Installation can be done using either using a web browser, or via the command line. | = Installing Free and Nonfree Repositories = |
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| === Graphical Setup via Firefox web browser === | We have two separate software repositories: |
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| Enabling access to the '''free''' repository is easy and basically only one step: | * '''free''' for Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines) which the Fedora project cannot ship due to other reasons * '''nonfree''' for redistributable software that is not Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines); this includes software with publicly available source-code that has "no commercial use"-like restrictions |
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| 1. click on this file: [[http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm|rpmfusion-free-release]] and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking '''Enter''' a few times. | Installation can be done either using a web browser, or via the command line. |
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| Verbose: Once you clicked on above link Firefox will ask you how to "Open the file". Here you can simply use the default and open the file with the default application ''Package Installer''. Then Firefox will call Package Kit, which asks ''Do you want to install this file ?''. Click OK to begin install; The install should go through various testing, and installing stages, and then complete. That's all. | == Graphical Setup via Firefox web browser == |
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| Once that succeed you can enable access to the '''nonfree''' you can enable access to the nonfree repositories: | 1. First enable access to the '''free''' repository. For users of gpk (gnome package kit) or kpackagekit in Fedora that is easy and basically only one step: just click on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking ''Enter'' a few times (¹): * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-30.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora 30]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-31.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora 31]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-32.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora 32]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-branched.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora Branched and what will become Fedora 33]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-rawhide.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for Fedora Rawhide]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for RHEL 8 or compatible like CentOS]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for RHEL 7 or compatible like CentOS]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-6.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion free for RHEL 6 or compatible like CentOS]] |
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| 1. click on this file: [[http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm|rpmfusion-nonfree-release]] and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking '''Enter''' a few times. | |
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| The individual steps after clicking on the link are the same as the ones for the '''free''' repository. | 2. Once that succeeds, you can enable access to the '''nonfree''' repositories by clicking on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking ''Enter'' a few times(¹): |
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| === Command Line Setup using rpm === | * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-30.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora 30]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-31.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora 31]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-32.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora 32]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-branched.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora Branched and what will become Fedora 33]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-rawhide.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora Rawhide]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-8.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for RHEL 8 or compatible like CentOS]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for RHEL 7 or compatible like CentOS]] * [[https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6.noarch.rpm|RPM Fusion nonfree for RHEL 6 or compatible like CentOS]] ~-(¹) Once you clicked on above link Firefox will ask you how to ''Open the file''. Here you can simply use the default and open the file with the default application ''Package Installer''. Then Firefox will call Package Kit, which asks ''Do you want to install this file ?''. Click ''OK'' to begin install; Package Kit then will complain about a ''Missing security signature''; once you tell Package Kit to install the package nevertheless it will move on and install it. That's all.-~ == Command Line Setup using rpm == |
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| {{{ su -c 'rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm' |
* Fedora with dnf: {{{ sudo dnf install https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm |
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| === Rawhide === | * Silverblue with rpm-ostree: {{{ sudo rpm-ostree install https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm }}} # You will have to reboot for the rpmfusion repositories to appear) |
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| If you installed a Fedora Alpha/Beta/Preview or if you use Rawhide then use the following command to enable RPM Fusion#s '''free''' and '''nonfree''' repositories for rawhide: {{{ su -c 'rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-rawhide.noarch.rpm' su -c 'rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-rawhide.noarch.rpm' |
* RHEL 8 or compatible like CentOS{{{ sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-8.noarch.rpm |
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| == Upgrading from Freshrpms or Livna == | * CentOS 8 required additional step {{{ sudo dnf config-manager --enable PowerTools }}} |
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| All users that installed Freshrpms (e.g. by installing the ''freshrpms-release'' package) or Livna (e.g. by installing the ''livna-release'' package) properly will get RPM Fusion free and nonfree repositories enabled automatically. | * RHEL 8 required additional step {{{ sudo subscription-manager repos --enable "codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-$(uname -m)-rpms" }}} * RHEL 7 or compatible like CentOS: {{{ sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm }}} * RHEL 6 or compatible like CentOS: {{{ sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-6.noarch.rpm https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6.noarch.rpm }}} Note : If sudo is not properly set on your installation, you can replace 'sudo' with 'su -c' in the commands above. == AppStream metadata == RPM Fusion repositories also provide [[https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Distributions/AppStream/|Appstream metadata]] to enable users to install packages using Gnome Software/KDE Discover. Please note that these are a subset of all packages since the metadata are only generated for GUI packages. For the current Fedora releases: the suggested method is to install appstream-data using DNF. * The following command will install the required packages: {{{ sudo dnf groupupdate core }}} == Multimedia post-install == RPM Fusion repositories also provide a lot of complement packages, it's often difficult to remember which is the exact name of each complement package. One can easily remember using the package group that the repository extends. * The following command will install the complements multimedia packages needed by gstreamer enabled applications: {{{ sudo dnf groupupdate multimedia --setop="install_weak_deps=False" --exclude=PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin }}} * The following command will install the sound-and-video complement packages needed by some applications: {{{ sudo dnf groupupdate sound-and-video }}} == Tainted repos == RPM Fusion has introduced "tainted" repos for free and nonfree sections. This is for Fedora, RHEL, CentOS and derived. * Tainted free is dedicated for FLOSS packages where some usages might be restricted in some countries. Example: to play DVD with libdvdcss: {{{ sudo dnf install rpmfusion-free-release-tainted sudo dnf install libdvdcss }}} * Tainted nonfree is dedicated to non-FLOSS packages without a clear redistribution status by the copyright holder. But is allowed as part of hardware inter-operability between operating systems in some countries : {{{ sudo dnf install rpmfusion-nonfree-release-tainted sudo dnf install \*-firmware }}} == Important notes == * You need to enable [[http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL|EPEL]] on RHEL or compatible distributions like CentOS ''before'' you enable RPM Fusion for EL. See the fedoraproject wiki for instruction [[http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse|how to enable EPEL]]. |
Installing Free and Nonfree Repositories
We have two separate software repositories:
free for Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines) which the Fedora project cannot ship due to other reasons
nonfree for redistributable software that is not Open Source Software (as defined by the Fedora Licensing Guidelines); this includes software with publicly available source-code that has "no commercial use"-like restrictions
Installation can be done either using a web browser, or via the command line.
Graphical Setup via Firefox web browser
1. First enable access to the free repository. For users of gpk (gnome package kit) or kpackagekit in Fedora that is easy and basically only one step: just click on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking Enter a few times (¹):
2. Once that succeeds, you can enable access to the nonfree repositories by clicking on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking Enter a few times(¹):
(¹) Once you clicked on above link Firefox will ask you how to Open the file. Here you can simply use the default and open the file with the default application Package Installer. Then Firefox will call Package Kit, which asks Do you want to install this file ?. Click OK to begin install; Package Kit then will complain about a Missing security signature; once you tell Package Kit to install the package nevertheless it will move on and install it. That's all.
Command Line Setup using rpm
To enable access to both the free and the nonfree repository use the following command:
Fedora with dnf:
sudo dnf install https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
Silverblue with rpm-ostree:
sudo rpm-ostree install https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
# You will have to reboot for the rpmfusion repositories to appear)RHEL 8 or compatible like CentOS
sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-8.noarch.rpm
CentOS 8 required additional step
sudo dnf config-manager --enable PowerTools
RHEL 8 required additional step
sudo subscription-manager repos --enable "codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-$(uname -m)-rpms"
RHEL 7 or compatible like CentOS:
sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm
RHEL 6 or compatible like CentOS:
sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download0.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-6.noarch.rpm https://download0.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6.noarch.rpm
Note : If sudo is not properly set on your installation, you can replace 'sudo' with 'su -c' in the commands above.
AppStream metadata
RPM Fusion repositories also provide Appstream metadata to enable users to install packages using Gnome Software/KDE Discover. Please note that these are a subset of all packages since the metadata are only generated for GUI packages.
For the current Fedora releases: the suggested method is to install appstream-data using DNF.
The following command will install the required packages:
sudo dnf groupupdate core
Multimedia post-install
RPM Fusion repositories also provide a lot of complement packages, it's often difficult to remember which is the exact name of each complement package. One can easily remember using the package group that the repository extends.
The following command will install the complements multimedia packages needed by gstreamer enabled applications:
sudo dnf groupupdate multimedia --setop="install_weak_deps=False" --exclude=PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin
The following command will install the sound-and-video complement packages needed by some applications:
sudo dnf groupupdate sound-and-video
Tainted repos
RPM Fusion has introduced "tainted" repos for free and nonfree sections. This is for Fedora, RHEL, CentOS and derived.
Tainted free is dedicated for FLOSS packages where some usages might be restricted in some countries. Example: to play DVD with libdvdcss:
sudo dnf install rpmfusion-free-release-tainted sudo dnf install libdvdcss
Tainted nonfree is dedicated to non-FLOSS packages without a clear redistribution status by the copyright holder. But is allowed as part of hardware inter-operability between operating systems in some countries :
sudo dnf install rpmfusion-nonfree-release-tainted sudo dnf install \*-firmware
Important notes
You need to enable EPEL on RHEL or compatible distributions like CentOS before you enable RPM Fusion for EL. See the fedoraproject wiki for instruction how to enable EPEL.